TATAU aka TATTOO

It is very common amongst art students to wear their souls on their sleeves, literally. Tattoos are no longer taboo and act as a billboard for self expression. Many people carry their designs with them everywhere, but what most people don't know is where it all started.

I'm of Samoan decent...and I want talk a little about our tattoos, because they are so extremely sick! So much detailed design goes into it and I bet you didn't know that word tatoo was taken from our language. Doing things the old school way means a lot more pain. Design hurts. Check it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sk7Bj5w8EFI


Here are some of the hottest Samoan tattoo artists that are coming out of Las Vegas!! This is where ancient design meets modern tactics:
http://www.sacredcentertattoo.com/

A LITTLE HISTORY:
Tattoos, or pe'a, demonstrate the strong ties many Samoans feel for their culture. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing both men and women for over 2,000 years. To this day, a man's tattoo extensively covers from mid-back, down the sides and flanks, to the knees. A woman's tattoo is not quite as extensive or heavy. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often denote rank and status. The va'a or canoe, for example, stretches across a man's mid-back.

Samoan oral tradition generally recognizes that two Fijian women, Taema and Tilafaiga, introduced the practice of tattooing. Before the arrival of Christian missionaries, starting in 1830, all Samoan males got a traditional tattoo. Though the early missionaries did not succeed in outlawing the practice, which they considered as defacement of the human body and heathenish, they eventually succeeded in refocusing the custom on the sons of chiefs.

In Samoa's cultural past most males were tattooed between the ages of 14-18, when it was determined they had stopped growing, so the designs would not stretch and suffer in beauty. Today, there has been a strong revival of traditional tattooing in the past generation, not only in Samoa but throughout Polynesia, often as a symbol of cultural identity.

WE INVENTED THE WORD TATOO!!
The Samoan word for tattoo is tatau which means "correct or workmanlike." It also signifies the correct quadrangular figures in reference to the fact that Samoan tattoo designs do not include circular lines, although other Polynesian tattoo motifs do. Early Englishmen mispronounced the word tatau and borrowed it into popular usage as tattoo.

Traditional tattooing is a painful process. The Samoan tattoo master dips his cutting tools into black ink made from the soot of burnt candlenut shells, and then punctures designs into the skin. The cutting tool, or "needle," consists of a short piece of bamboo or light wood with a piece of tortoiseshell bound at right angles at one end. A little bone comb is bound to the lower broad end of the tortoiseshell. The larger the comb, the greater the area on the skin is covered with fewer strokes. The master uses a small mallet to repeatedly tap a short handled instrument. The process takes days, and is sometimes partially accomplished over longer periods, with recuperation in between.

Tattoo designs have changed to include freehand symbols such as the kava bowl representing hospitality; the characterization of the Samoan house or fale signifying kinship; emblems of nature — shells, fish, birds, waves, centipedes; and the traditional geometric lines and angles of different lengths and sizes.

Thanx for bloggin with me..
♥Ez.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Great post on tataus! keep up the good work!

BIG PRIMO said...

Hey good job on the history of the TATAU.
You hit it right on the head keep up the good work on keeping it 100

Anonymous said...

Hey good job. good information. keep up the good work,

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